Georgian Song Teaching Workshop

Georgian Traditional Polyphony is an ancient and distinctive form of vocal music that dates back over a thousand years, with roots possibly reaching pre-Christian times. It is considered one of the oldest traditions of polyphonic singing in the world and was recognized by UNESCO as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2001. Georgian polyphony is characterized by three-part singing, though some regions also feature two or four parts. Its specific features include close harmonies, drone basses, parallel motion, and complex dissonances that resolve in unique ways. The music is traditionally sung a cappella and is often improvised within strict stylistic boundaries. Each Georgian region has its own polyphonic style—for example, Gurian singing is known for its yodel-like “krimanchuli,” while Kartlian and Kakhetian styles are more restrained and melodic. Songs range from liturgical chants to work songs, ballads, and festive music. The tradition was preserved orally for centuries and is deeply tied to social, religious, and communal life. Despite historical challenges, including Soviet suppression, Georgian polyphony has survived and is now actively promoted both within Georgia and internationally. Its unique harmonic system and emotional depth continue to fascinate ethnomusicologists and audiences worldwide.

In the workshop Zurab Tskrialashvili will teach two pieces of Georgian polyphony—one folk song and one traditional chant.

Zurab Tskrialashvili (b 1980) is Associated professor/Dean at the Giorgi Mtatsmindeli University of Chant. Holds Master’s degree in Choir conducting. Georgian traditional music performer. Choirmaster. Church Musicology PhD Student at the Tbilisi State Conservatoire (research subject: Georgian Chant Teaching Traditional Methodology).

Director and singer of The State Folk Ensemble of Georgia Basiani. Conductor of the male choir at Tbilisi Holly David Garejeli (Mamadaviti) Monastery on Mount Mtatsminda.

Leads lectures, workshops and masterclasses on traditional Georgian polyphony. Publishes Georgian folk songs’ music books.